How To Stop Your Respiratory Allergies From Ruining Your Life
Itchy, watery eyes. Sneezing. A stuffy nose you can’t seem to blow out no matter how hard you try. The constant urge to cough or clear your throat. And don’t forget the fatigue and irritability that make it difficult to focus on anything for more than a few minutes at a time.
Page ContentsIf this sounds like your idea of hell, then you may be suffering from respiratory allergies--and they are wreaking havoc on both your physical and emotional health! But if you take steps now to get control of them, you can not only reduce their impact but also start feeling better in just a few short weeks (or even days!).
The different types of respiratory allergies and their symptoms
There are many different types of respiratory allergies, and each one has its own set of symptoms. Some of the most common respiratory allergies include hay fever, asthma, sinus infections and Anaphylaxis.
Hay Fever
Hay fever is an allergic reaction to pollen that causes symptoms such as sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. These symptoms are caused by the release of histamine during an immune response to hay fever allergens in the body. This can cause inflammation in the mucous membranes lining the nasal passages and airways, which leads to these symptoms.
The most common time for hay fever is between April and October when plants with flowers release pollen into the air for fertilization purposes. These plants include trees like oak trees, grasses like rye grasses, weeds like ragweed or plantain weed, and flowering plants like chrysanthemums or lilacs. This includes any plant that has both male and female parts.
Signs and symptoms of hay fever include Sneezing, Congestion of the nasal passages Watery, itchy eyes Runny nose Itchy throat Red eyes Facial swelling or itching Nasal polyps
Asthma
Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that affects people in every country worldwide, regardless of age, sex, or economic status . It is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing which are brought on by exposure to specific triggers (allergens, cold air, pollutants).
Many people call asthma a “disease of the rich” because it is more prevalent in urban areas and among wealthier populations. But this isn't always true, as many poorer countries such as China have seen an increase in the prevalence of asthma since 1990.
In reality, there are several factors that can lead to asthma development: genetic predisposition, exposure to allergens or toxins during pregnancy or infancy (smoking and air pollution), environmental triggers like cold air and pollen season (fall) allergies, and even emotional stress. However, while these risk factors may influence your susceptibility to developing asthma; they don’t necessarily mean you will get it for sure. It's still possible for someone with one or more risk factors not develop asthma and someone with no risk factors to get asthma. Also, while developing asthma is not preventable; it is possible to control the symptoms of the disease through medication and self-management techniques like avoiding triggers.
There are several different types of asthma: allergic (atopic/extrinsic), non-allergic (non-atopic/intrinsic), exercise-induced, and nocturnal. Symptoms of asthma include shortness of breath, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing, and even a dry cough that doesn’t have phlegm or mucus.
Asthma symptoms are typically worse at night due to the inflammation in your airways causing the muscles in your airways to close.
Sinus infections
Sinus infections, also called sinusitis, are a common problem that can affect anyone, regardless of age.
They occur when the nasal passages become inflamed and blocked, preventing mucus from draining properly. This can lead to a bacterial infection, which can cause pain and other symptoms like fever, headache, and fatigue.
Sinus infections are treated with antibiotics if they are caused by bacteria. However, many cases of sinus infection are due to viruses and don’t respond to antibiotics. In these cases, the infection will clear up on its own in a few weeks.
Some people may experience recurring sinus infections; this is usually due to structural problems with the nose or sinuses that make them more prone to getting blocked and infected. For people with recurring sinus infections, treatment may include medications to control swelling or nasal sprays to help decongest the nose.
The most common symptoms of sinus infections are a headache, fever, fatigue, and facial pain. The headache is usually located in the forehead area and is worse when you bend forward. The fever is usually mild to moderate, and the fatigue can be quite severe. The facial pain is usually located around the eyes and cheekbones, and is worse when you move your head from side to side.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and cause death. It is most commonly caused by a reaction to a food, medication, or insect sting.
Anaphylaxis is an acute, severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within minutes after exposure. Symptoms vary depending on the type of allergen you are exposed to, but they typically include hives, swelling, throat tightening or difficulty swallowing or breathing, and feeling lightheaded or fainting.
Symptoms of anaphylaxis include swelling of the lips, throat, and airways; difficulty breathing; chest tightness; rapid heart rate; and dizziness or lightheadedness. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek emergency medical treatment right away.
How to deal with an allergic reaction
In order to deal with allergic reaction, it is important you know the symptoms of your allergic reaction and recognize the cause so that they can be avoided in future situations.
If you suspect an allergy attack, there are some steps you should take as soon as possible: remove yourself from the allergen; drink water; avoid eating anything for one hour after exposure; go outside if possible; use antihistamines such as Benadryl or Allegra. If these don’t work or if any serious symptoms develop (such as difficulty breathing or a loss of consciousness) you should go to the nearest hospital.
In case of vomiting, please consult your doctor, as it might be dangerous for young children and pregnant women. If you have any questions about whether you are allergic to something, make sure to check with your family physician.
You can also take steps in your day-to-day life such as avoiding certain foods and cleaning up any clutter in your house which may be causing dust mites and other allergens around you.
How to treat different types of respiratory allergies
Hay fever
There is no cure for hay fever, but there are treatments that can help reduce or prevent symptoms. Treatment options include over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines and decongestants, prescription medications such as nasal steroids, and allergy shots.
If you are experiencing symptoms of hay fever, it is important to see your doctor. Untreated hay fever can lead to complications such as sinus infections, ear infections, and bronchitis.
Asthma
If you have asthma, don't smoke or expose yourself to second hand smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, get regular sleep, avoid allergens/triggers that cause your asthma symptoms to flare up (cold weather, pollution), and take preventative medication if prescribed by your physician.
If you've been diagnosed with asthma, never ignore or abandon your medications. This can lead to a severe asthma attack which can become fatal very quickly. In addition, it's important to communicate with your primary care physician about any changes in your asthma condition so he/she can adjust your medication as needed.
Asthma is a treatable condition that can be managed successfully with the right treatment plan.
Sinus infections
If you think you may have a sinus infection, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Sinus infections can be treated with antibiotics if they are caused by bacteria, or with antifungal medications if they are caused by fungus. If your sinus infection is caused by a virus, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications.
Your doctor may prescribe you to take antibiotics or antifungals in the form of a pill, or sometimes even as nasal spray. However, if your sinus infection was caused by bacteria or fungus that is resistant to certain types of medication, your doctor may inject you with antibiotics or antifungals instead. This method allows doctors to ensure that you get the appropriate medication at high doses.
If your sinus infection is particularly severe, your doctor may use a method called "irrigation" to remove any blockages in your sinuses that are causing the infection. During an irrigation procedure, you will be given anesthesia and then you will receive nasal sprays of warm water or saline solution. This process will help to alleviate your sinus infection symptoms and reduce the need for antibiotics or antifungals.
Anaphylaxis
If an individual experiences anaphylaxis, the first step is to call 911. The individual may also need an EpiPen or other epinephrine auto-injector. Those who have a history of anaphylaxis may also carry a pre-loaded syringe with them. These can be obtained from most pharmacies, and are typically kept in the fridge to prolong their shelf life.
The individual should ask for medical personnel to bring O2 or some other form of respiratory support as part of their response. The cause of the anaphylaxis should be determined, and if it is due to insect sting (resulting in symptoms like rapid swelling at injection site) or another cause besides food allergy, medical personnel can provide appropriate treatment.
How to manage your environment if you have respiratory allergies
If you have respiratory allergies, it is important to take certain steps to manage your environment. You can:
- Keep your house clean and free of dust and other allergens.
- Vacuum and dust often, and use a damp cloth to clean surfaces.
- Remove carpets and rugs from your home.
- Use air filters in your home and car.
- Keep your windows closed, especially during pollen season.
- Avoid outdoor activities when pollen levels are high.
- Wear a mask when gardening or mowing the lawn.
When to see a doctor about severe respiratory allergies
Severe allergies can be life-threatening, but they're also manageable. Getting the right diagnosis and treatment is important to your health.
Symptoms of severe allergy attacks are redness in the skin or mouth, trouble breathing, hoarseness, wheezing or coughing blood from nose or mouth. If you experience these symptoms at any time other than when you have an allergic reaction to certain foods (like nuts), it's important that you see a doctor immediately so he/she can properly diagnose and treat your condition.